Study Reveals Factors Influencing Student Engagement with Learning Systems

A recent study conducted at a rural South African university delved into the experiences of undergraduate students with Learning Management Systems (LMSs), aiming to understand the factors influencing their engagement with this technology. Drawing from the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), the research explored how infrastructural, cultural, and pedagogical elements impacted students’ interactions with LMSs amidst digital divides and socio-economic gaps.

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Employing an interpretive qualitative approach, the study involved semi-structured interviews with 40 undergraduate students from various faculties. Thematic analysis, guided by the UTAUT framework, revealed insights into the students’ encounters with LMSs. While students acknowledged the benefits of flexibility and access offered by LMSs, their experiences were significantly shaped by infrastructural constraints, digital literacy gaps, and disparities in faculty engagement.

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The study highlighted that factors like effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, cultural perceptions, and social influence played pivotal roles in determining students’ attitudes towards LMS usage. It underscored the importance of institutional interventions to address the rural digital divide in higher education settings. Recommendations included enhancing digital infrastructure, providing training for both students and faculty, and integrating LMSs with culturally responsive teaching practices to promote equitable and meaningful technology utilization.

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These findings contribute to discussions on inclusive digital education and can inform policy development and educational practices, particularly in under-resourced academic environments. By recognizing the challenges and opportunities associated with LMS adoption among undergraduate students in rural settings, this research advocates for proactive measures to bridge the digital gap and promote more effective technology integration in education.

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As educational institutions worldwide continue to navigate the evolving landscape of digital learning, understanding students’ experiences with LMSs becomes increasingly crucial. By addressing the unique needs and challenges faced by learners, educators can tailor interventions and strategies to enhance the effectiveness of technology-enhanced learning environments.

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Moreover, the study’s emphasis on the role of cultural contexts and social influences in shaping students’ perceptions of LMSs underscores the importance of culturally responsive pedagogies in promoting inclusive and accessible education. By considering diverse socio-cultural factors in technology integration, educational institutions can create more engaging and supportive learning environments for all students.

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In conclusion, the exploration of undergraduate students’ experiences with Learning Management Systems in a rural South African university sheds light on the complexities of technology adoption in diverse educational settings. By addressing the multifaceted challenges and opportunities associated with LMS usage, this research paves the way for a more inclusive and equitable approach to digital education, ultimately striving towards a more accessible and effective learning experience for all students.

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